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Standard
CorrView ® products are manufactured from ASTM 1018 grade
steel, which is the same material typically used in making corrosion coupons.
There is unfortunately no direct solid equivalent to ASTM A53, A106, A795 or
other piping materials, which we require in bar stock form for machining. Based
upon physical and chemical properties, however, ASTM 1018 mild carbon steel is
very similar, and will produce a close simulation of the corrosion activity
occurring at mild carbon steel pipe.
Our
own experience in ultrasonically testing piping systems has shown corrosion
rates to usually fall within a certain range of values. Most piping systems
will be comprised of different grades of mild steel, and almost always from
multiple manufacturers. Some pipe may be from different countries of origin.
Nevertheless, the corrosion rate found when testing all representative areas of
pipe is often surprisingly similar. Differences may exist, but are often
difficult to illustrate statistically.

A major factor
in widening the wall loss characteristics between mild carbon steels is the
corrosion rate itself - similar to the relationship which exists with pitting
activity. Differences in the inherent corrosion susceptibility of various forms
of mild steel piping, which may not be easily identifiable in the field under
low corrosion rate conditions, will become increasingly obvious as the
corrosion rate increases.
For this exact
reason, and based upon the action of the water alone, CorrView
® will produce the closest estimate to true corrosion rate
when under low corrosion rate conditions, and the highest discrepancy under
high corrosion rate conditions. Fundamentally, however, CorrView
® provides a far more representative estimate of corrosion
activity simply due to its placement within the piping system. Having the metal
wearing surface exposed to the same conditions and influences as the pipe
itself far exceeds the significance of any minor difference in corrosion rates
between its metal composition and the that of the pipe itself.

Given sufficient
ultrasonic testing of a given piping system, and asuming a generally low
corrosion rate, results will typically show a uniform measurement of wall loss
even though different pipe types and grades from different manufacturers have
been used.
For example, the below
comparison of measured wall thickness values to original pipe wall shows a very
even amount of wall loss, represented by the red, green, and blue bars, to its
original thickness, represented by grey. Ultrasonic testing was performed at 40
individual piping locations comprising mostly 12 in. schedule 40 ASTM A53 pipe,
as well as 8 in., 6 in. and 2 in. examples, and returned uniformly low
corrosion rates of approximately 1 MPY over a period of 31 years. This graph
also represents various manufacturers of pipe, as well as the different metal
grades ASTM A53 and A135.

Our
own corrosion studies have proven this same relationship. Comparing CorrView
® products to both corrosion coupons and samples of actual
ASTM A53, A106, A135, and A795 steel pipe has shown a strong similarity in
result. The below documentation is offered from two separate corrosion studies,
with additional testing in progress. Further testing is underway through
independent outside laboratories, and will be presented here as soon as it is
available. CorrView ® is being submitted to Underwriters
Laboratories and FM Global Insurance for testing as well.

Please click
below to review each series of corrosion comparison tests. An explanation of
testing set-up, procedure used, and a detailed review of the results for each
metal sample is provided. Each series of tests includes photographs of the test
specimins before and after exposure, as well as a statistical and graphical
summary of measured corrosion rates.
Testing Series A,
B, C, D, F and G are continuing studies. Updated results will be posted as soon
as they are available.
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